Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little on May 19, 1925, was a prominent civil rights leader and activist in the United States during the mid-20th century. He was a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam, a religious and political movement advocating for the rights of African Americans. Malcolm X was known for his powerful oratory skills and his message of black pride, self-reliance, and self-defense.

Malcolm X's beliefs evolved over time, and he eventually broke away from the Nation of Islam and embraced orthodox Islam after making a pilgrimage to Mecca. He began to advocate for racial integration and cooperation among all races in the struggle for civil rights. Unfortunately, Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965, by members of the Nation of Islam.

His legacy continues to resonate in the Black community and beyond, as he remains a symbol of resistance, empowerment, and the ongoing struggle for racial justice. Malcolm X's autobiography, written with the help of Alex Haley, remains a classic in American literature and provides insight into his life, beliefs, and activism.