Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little in 1925, was a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement and a powerful advocate for Black empowerment and self-defense. He was a leading voice in the Nation of Islam, a Black nationalist and religious organization, before breaking away from the group in 1964.

Malcolm X's speeches and writings emphasized Black pride, self-determination, and the importance of fighting against systemic racism and oppression. His autobiography, written with the help of Alex Haley, remains a seminal work that chronicles his transformation from a troubled youth involved in criminal activities to a respected leader in the struggle for racial justice.

Malcolm X was known for his fiery rhetoric and uncompromising stance on racial equality. He advocated for Black economic independence, education, and the establishment of separate institutions and communities for African Americans. His influence extended beyond the United States, as he also spoke out against colonialism and imperialism in Africa and other parts of the world.

Tragically, Malcolm X was assassinated in 1965 at the age of 39. Despite his untimely death, his legacy endures as a symbol of Black pride, resistance, and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality.